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How to raise pet fish

2025-12-09 16:53:36 Home

How to raise a pet fish: A comprehensive guide from beginner to master

Keeping pet fish is a fun and challenging hobby. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced hobbyist, it is important to master the correct method of keeping fish. This article will provide you with a structured guide to fish farming based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.

1. Inventory of popular fish farming topics (last 10 days)

How to raise pet fish

Rankinghot topicsDiscussion popularity
1Common misunderstandings among novice fish farmers★★★★★
2Fish tank water quality management tips★★★★☆
3Tips for raising tropical fish★★★★☆
4Ornamental fish disease prevention and control★★★☆☆
5Fish tank landscaping art★★★☆☆

2. Basic knowledge of fish farming

1. Choose the right fish tank

The size of the fish tank should be determined according to the number and types of fish to be kept. Generally speaking, every 1 cm of fish body length requires 1 liter of water space. Beginners are advised to start with a medium-sized fish tank of 30-50 liters.

2. Key points of water quality management

parametersideal rangeDetection frequency
pH value6.5-7.51 time a week
Ammonia nitrogen content0mg/L1 time a week
nitrite0mg/L1 time a week
Nitrate<20 mg/L1 time a week

3. Guide to raising popular fish

1. Guppy

Guppies are one of the most popular starter species, with their bright colors and adaptability. The breeding water temperature should be maintained at 24-26°C and the pH value should be 6.5-7.5.

2. Goldfish

Goldfish is a representative of cold water fish and needs a large space for activities. The water temperature is controlled at 18-22°C, and the water needs to be changed regularly to keep the water clean.

3. Betta fish

Betta fish have a fierce personality and are suitable for being kept alone. The water temperature is 26-30℃ and the pH value is 6.0-7.0. Popular for its beautiful fins.

4. Daily maintenance points

Maintenance projectFrequencyThings to note
Change water1-2 times a weekChange 1/3 of the water each time
feeding1-2 times a daySmall amount, many times principle
Clean filtration system1 time per monthKeep some old filter media
Check equipment1 time a weekHeating rods, filters, etc.

5. Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why do my fish keep dying?

The most common causes are water quality issues or overfeeding. It is recommended to check the water quality parameters first, control the feeding amount, and ensure the normal operation of the filtration system.

2. How to tell if the fish is healthy?

Healthy fish should have the following characteristics: active swimming, good appetite, no abnormal spots on the body surface, and fully extended fins.

3. How to put the newly purchased fish into the tank?

It needs to go through two steps of "over-temperature" and "over-water": first put the sealed fish bag into the fish tank for 30 minutes to balance the temperature, then add a small amount of fish tank water every 15 minutes for 1-2 hours.

6. Advanced skills

1. Breeding skills

Different fish reproduce in different ways. Guppies are ovoviviparous and can directly give birth to small fish; goldfish need to set up a special spawning area; betta fish need to carefully prepare foam nests.

2. Principle of mixed culture

Polyculture needs to consider the size, habits and water quality requirements of fish. Generally follow the combination of "upper fish + middle fish + bottom fish" to avoid mixing aggressive fish.

3. Landscaping art

Popular fish tank landscaping styles include: natural style, Dutch-style aquatic plant tank, rock reef style, etc. When designing landscaping, you need to consider the living habits of fish and provide enough hiding space.

Conclusion

Keeping pet fish is a hobby that requires patience and care. Through the structured guide in this article, I hope it will help you establish a scientific concept of fish farming. Remember, observation and learning are the keys to becoming a good aquarist. As you gain experience, you will be able to enjoy this hobby.

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