What medicine is effective for allergic rhinitis?

What medicine is effective for allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis is a common nasal disease, mainly characterized by symptoms such as nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. In recent years, with environmental pollution and changes in lifestyle, the incidence of allergic rhinitis has increased year by year. In order to help patients better choose drugs, this article combines the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to sort out the commonly used drugs for allergic rhinitis and their effects.

1. Common symptoms of allergic rhinitis

The main symptoms of allergic rhinitis include:

• Itchy nose
• sneezing frequently
• Watery nasal discharge
• nasal congestion
• loss of sense of smell

2. Commonly used drugs for allergic rhinitis

The following is the classification of commonly used drugs for allergic rhinitis and their effects:

3. How to choose the appropriate drug?

Depending on the severity of symptoms and individual differences, patients with allergic rhinitis can choose the following medication options:

• Mild symptoms:Oral antihistamines (such as loratadine) or nasal antihistamines (such as azelastine) are preferred.
• Moderate to severe symptoms:Nasal corticosteroids (such as budesonide) are the first choice, and may be combined with antihistamines or leukotriene receptor antagonists.
• For severe nasal congestion:Decongestants (such as pseudoephedrine) may be used short-term, but not for more than 7 days.

4. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days: prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis

Recently, the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis has become a hot topic. The following are the key points that netizens pay attention to:

5. Daily care suggestions for allergic rhinitis

In addition to medication, daily care can also effectively reduce symptoms:

• Avoid contact with allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, etc.).
• Keep the room clean and wash bedding regularly.
• Use an air purifier to reduce indoor allergens.
• Eat a light diet and avoid spicy foods.

Summarize

The drug treatment for allergic rhinitis needs to be selected based on the severity of symptoms and individual differences. Antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids are the mainstream options, while decongestants and leukotriene receptor antagonists may be used as adjunctive treatments. At the same time, symptoms can be better controlled by combining daily care and preventive measures. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly.