How do dogs give birth to puppies?
In the past 10 days, the topic of pet breeding has continued to rise across the Internet, and content about the birth process of dogs has attracted much attention. This article will combine scientific knowledge and actual cases to analyze in detail the entire process of dogs from pregnancy to delivery, and attach structured data for reference.
1. Dog pregnancy cycle

The pregnancy period for dogs usually lasts 58-68 days, but there may be slight differences between breeds. The following is a comparison chart of pregnancy cycles for common dog breeds:
| Dog breed | average number of days pregnant | Litter size range |
|---|---|---|
| poodle | 63 days | 3-5 only |
| golden retriever | 65 days | 6-8 only |
| chihuahua | 60 days | 1-3 only |
| german shepherd | 63 days | 5-7 only |
2. Signs before childbirth
Dogs will show obvious behavioral changes before giving birth:
| stage | time | Performance characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| prenatal preparation period | 24-48 hours before delivery | Decreased appetite, nesting behavior |
| hypothermia period | 12-24 hours before delivery | Body temperature drops below 37°C |
| onset of contractions | 2-12 hours before delivery | Frequent pacing and panting |
3. Detailed explanation of the birth process
1.Stage 1: Contractions begin
The uterus begins to contract regularly, and this phase may last 6-12 hours. The female dog will appear restless and have rapid breathing.
2.Stage 2: Delivery of the fetus
The interval between births of each puppy is usually 30-60 minutes, and the entire process may last 3-12 hours. The following is a reference table for delivery times:
| litter size | average total duration | Maximum safe interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1-3 only | 4-6 hours | 2 hours |
| 4-6 only | 6-8 hours | 3 hours |
| 7 or more | 8-12 hours | 4 hours |
3.Stage 3: Placenta expulsion
Within 15-30 minutes after each puppy is born, the corresponding placenta will be naturally excreted. Female dogs will often eat their placenta, which is normal behavior.
4. Key points for caring for newborn puppies
Newborn puppies need special attention to the following indicators:
| Project | normal standard | Detection frequency |
|---|---|---|
| weight | Daily growth of 5-10% | 1 time a day |
| body temperature | 35.5-37.2℃ | every 4 hours |
| Breastfeeding times | Once every 2-3 hours | Continuous observation |
5. Things to note
1. The temperature of the delivery room should be maintained at 25-28°C and the humidity 50-60%
2. Prepare clean towels, sterilized scissors, iodophor and other delivery supplies
3. If you encounter the following situations, you need to seek medical treatment immediately:
6. Hot topics of discussion on the entire network
According to the analysis of network data in the past 10 days, the five topics that netizens are most concerned about are:
| Ranking | topic | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | How to tell if your dog is pregnant | 985,000 |
| 2 | Precautions for delivery | 762,000 |
| 3 | How to deal with difficult labor | 647,000 |
| 4 | Puppy Feeding Tips | 531,000 |
| 5 | Postpartum care essentials | 478,000 |
Through the display and detailed explanation of the above structured data, I believe everyone will have a more comprehensive understanding of the dog birth process. It is recommended to consult a professional veterinarian before breeding to ensure the health and safety of the mother dog and puppies.
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