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How do dogs give birth to puppies?

2025-11-21 22:24:32 pet

How do dogs give birth to puppies?

In the past 10 days, the topic of pet breeding has continued to rise across the Internet, and content about the birth process of dogs has attracted much attention. This article will combine scientific knowledge and actual cases to analyze in detail the entire process of dogs from pregnancy to delivery, and attach structured data for reference.

1. Dog pregnancy cycle

How do dogs give birth to puppies?

The pregnancy period for dogs usually lasts 58-68 days, but there may be slight differences between breeds. The following is a comparison chart of pregnancy cycles for common dog breeds:

Dog breedaverage number of days pregnantLitter size range
poodle63 days3-5 only
golden retriever65 days6-8 only
chihuahua60 days1-3 only
german shepherd63 days5-7 only

2. Signs before childbirth

Dogs will show obvious behavioral changes before giving birth:

stagetimePerformance characteristics
prenatal preparation period24-48 hours before deliveryDecreased appetite, nesting behavior
hypothermia period12-24 hours before deliveryBody temperature drops below 37°C
onset of contractions2-12 hours before deliveryFrequent pacing and panting

3. Detailed explanation of the birth process

1.Stage 1: Contractions begin

The uterus begins to contract regularly, and this phase may last 6-12 hours. The female dog will appear restless and have rapid breathing.

2.Stage 2: Delivery of the fetus

The interval between births of each puppy is usually 30-60 minutes, and the entire process may last 3-12 hours. The following is a reference table for delivery times:

litter sizeaverage total durationMaximum safe interval
1-3 only4-6 hours2 hours
4-6 only6-8 hours3 hours
7 or more8-12 hours4 hours

3.Stage 3: Placenta expulsion

Within 15-30 minutes after each puppy is born, the corresponding placenta will be naturally excreted. Female dogs will often eat their placenta, which is normal behavior.

4. Key points for caring for newborn puppies

Newborn puppies need special attention to the following indicators:

Projectnormal standardDetection frequency
weightDaily growth of 5-10%1 time a day
body temperature35.5-37.2℃every 4 hours
Breastfeeding timesOnce every 2-3 hoursContinuous observation

5. Things to note

1. The temperature of the delivery room should be maintained at 25-28°C and the humidity 50-60%

2. Prepare clean towels, sterilized scissors, iodophor and other delivery supplies

3. If you encounter the following situations, you need to seek medical treatment immediately:

  • No puppies are born after strong contractions for more than 2 hours
  • More than 4 hours between deliveries
  • The female dog appears weak and bleeds profusely

6. Hot topics of discussion on the entire network

According to the analysis of network data in the past 10 days, the five topics that netizens are most concerned about are:

RankingtopicDiscussion popularity
1How to tell if your dog is pregnant985,000
2Precautions for delivery762,000
3How to deal with difficult labor647,000
4Puppy Feeding Tips531,000
5Postpartum care essentials478,000

Through the display and detailed explanation of the above structured data, I believe everyone will have a more comprehensive understanding of the dog birth process. It is recommended to consult a professional veterinarian before breeding to ensure the health and safety of the mother dog and puppies.

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